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7005-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M50

7005-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI M50 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7005-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M50.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
8.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
83

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 94.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.78 to 0.88
Chromium (Cr), % 0.060 to 0.2
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
87 to 90.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0.15 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.9 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.010 to 0.060
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0