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7010 Aluminum vs. 1080 Aluminum

Both 7010 aluminum and 1080 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7010 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1080 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.8
4.6 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 190
21 to 48
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 340
49 to 78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 590
72 to 130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 540
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22 to 33
4.7 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1230 to 2130
2.1 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 54
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 52
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
3.2 to 6.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.6
99.8 to 100
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.6
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.020