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7010 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4512 Stainless Steel

7010 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7010 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.8
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 190
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 340
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 590
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 540
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
720
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
6.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
95

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22 to 33
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1230 to 2130
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 54
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 52
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
10.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
84.8 to 89.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.65
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0