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7010 Aluminum vs. G-CoCr28 Cobalt

7010 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7010 aluminum and the bottom bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.8
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 190
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 590
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 540
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
8.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
100
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22 to 33
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1230 to 2130
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 54
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 52
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
2.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
27 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
48 to 52
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
9.7 to 24.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0