7010 Aluminum vs. Grade 28 Titanium
7010 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 7010 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 28 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 70 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 3.9 to 6.8 | |
| 11 to 17 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 160 to 190 | |
| 330 to 480 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 26 | |
| 40 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 300 to 340 | |
| 420 to 590 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 520 to 590 | |
| 690 to 980 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 410 to 540 | |
| 540 to 810 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 380 | |
| 410 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 330 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 630 | |
| 1640 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 480 | |
| 1590 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 860 | |
| 550 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 150 | |
| 8.3 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 24 | |
| 9.9 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 40 | |
| 1.3 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 120 | |
| 2.7 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 10 | |
| 36 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 3.0 | |
| 4.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.3 | |
| 37 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 600 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1120 | |
| 370 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 22 to 33 | |
| 87 to 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1230 to 2130 | |
| 1370 to 3100 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 45 | |
| 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 47 to 54 | |
| 43 to 61 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 47 to 52 | |
| 39 to 49 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 58 | |
| 3.4 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 22 to 26 | |
| 47 to 66 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 87.9 to 90.6 | |
| 2.5 to 3.5 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 1.5 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 2.1 to 2.6 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Ruthenium (Ru), % | 0 | |
| 0.080 to 0.14 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.12 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.060 | |
| 92.4 to 95.4 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 2.0 to 3.0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 5.7 to 6.7 | |
| 0 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0.1 to 0.16 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |