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7010 Aluminum vs. C99700 Brass

7010 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7010 aluminum and the bottom bar is C99700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 6.8
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 590
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 540
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
25
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1120
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22 to 33
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1230 to 2130
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 54
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 52
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 90.6
0.5 to 3.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.0
54 to 65.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 2.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
11 to 15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.7 to 6.7
19 to 25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.1 to 0.16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3