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7020 Aluminum vs. 8090 Aluminum

Both 7020 aluminum and 8090 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7020 aluminum and the bottom bar is 8090 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
67
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 14
3.5 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
91 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 390
340 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 310
210 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
95 to 160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
18
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 46
16 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 690
340 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 37
34 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 41
39 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
36 to 60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3 to 17
15 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.2 to 94.8
93 to 98.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 1.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Lithium (Li), % 0
2.2 to 2.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.4
0.6 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.25
0.040 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants