7020 Aluminum vs. Nickel 601
7020 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 601 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 7020 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 601.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 70 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 8.4 to 14 | |
| 10 to 38 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 110 to 130 | |
| 220 to 380 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 26 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 110 to 230 | |
| 440 to 530 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 190 to 390 | |
| 660 to 890 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 120 to 310 | |
| 290 to 800 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 380 | |
| 320 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 210 | |
| 1100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 650 | |
| 1410 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 610 | |
| 1360 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 880 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 150 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 23 | |
| 14 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 39 | |
| 1.5 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 120 | |
| 1.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
| 49 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.9 | |
| 8.3 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.3 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 110 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1150 | |
| 280 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 23 to 46 | |
| 86 to 200 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 110 to 690 | |
| 210 to 1630 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 47 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 to 37 | |
| 22 to 30 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 to 41 | |
| 20 to 25 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 59 | |
| 2.8 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 8.3 to 17 | |
| 17 to 23 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 91.2 to 94.8 | |
| 1.0 to 1.7 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.1 to 0.35 | |
| 21 to 25 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 7.7 to 20 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 1.0 to 1.4 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.050 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 58 to 63 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 4.0 to 5.0 | |
| 0 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0.080 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |