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7020 Aluminum vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3

7020 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7020 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 14
5.7 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
610 to 710
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 230
660 to 810
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 390
1120 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 310
1100 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
40
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
950
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 46
78 to 89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 37
64 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 41
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3 to 17
79 to 98

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.2 to 94.8
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.35
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
72.6 to 78.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4