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7020 Aluminum vs. ZC63A Magnesium

7020 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7020 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45 to 100
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
48
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 14
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 130
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 230
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 390
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 310
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 46
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 690
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 37
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 41
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3 to 17
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.2 to 94.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.4
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.5
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3