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7020-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T6

7020-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI T6 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7020-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
70
Density, g/cm3 2.9
9.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
4.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.2 to 94.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.35
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
55.9 to 63.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
18.5 to 21
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.5 to 2.1
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0