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7021 Aluminum vs. 2095 Aluminum

Both 7021 aluminum and 2095 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7021 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2095 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.4
8.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 270
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
2640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
59
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 93.7
91.3 to 94.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.9 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.18
0.040 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15