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7021 Aluminum vs. 359.0 Aluminum

Both 7021 aluminum and 359.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7021 aluminum and the bottom bar is 359.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 9.4
3.8 to 4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 270
220 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
250 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
12 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
450 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
37 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 93.7
88.9 to 91
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.5 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
8.5 to 9.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15