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7021 Aluminum vs. 7005 Aluminum

Both 7021 aluminum and 7005 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7021 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.4
10 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
100 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 270
120 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
200 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
95 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
35 to 43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
32 to 57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
65 to 850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
19 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
26 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
54 to 65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
8.7 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.7 to 93.7
91 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0.060 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.2 to 1.8
1.0 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0.010 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 6.0
4.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.18
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15