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7022 Aluminum vs. 2124 Aluminum

Both 7022 aluminum and 2124 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7022 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2124 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.0
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 320
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 540
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 460
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 40
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1100 to 1500
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 51
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 50
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 23
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 92.4
91.3 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.7
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0.3 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 4.3 to 5.2
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15