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7022 Aluminum vs. AS41A Magnesium

7022 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AS41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7022 aluminum and the bottom bar is AS41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 320
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 540
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 460
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
92

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 40
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1100 to 1500
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 51
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 50
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 23
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 92.4
3.5 to 5.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.7
92.8 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.3 to 5.2
0 to 0.12
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0