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7022 Aluminum vs. AZ61A Magnesium

7022 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7022 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 320
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 540
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 460
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
79
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 40
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1100 to 1500
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 51
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 50
56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 23
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 92.4
5.5 to 7.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.7
90.3 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.3 to 5.2
0.4 to 1.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3