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7022 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

7022 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7022 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.0
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 320
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 540
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 460
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 40
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1100 to 1500
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 51
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 50
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 23
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 92.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.7
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.3 to 5.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3