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7022 Aluminum vs. M1A Magnesium

7022 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7022 aluminum and the bottom bar is M1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.0
5.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 320
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 540
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 460
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 40
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1100 to 1500
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 51
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 50
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 23
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 92.4
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.7
97.2 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.3 to 5.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3