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7022 Aluminum vs. C15900 Copper

7022 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7022 aluminum and the bottom bar is C15900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.3 to 8.0
6.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 320
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 540
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 460
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 21
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
49

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
30
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 40
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1100 to 1500
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 51
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47 to 50
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
80
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 23
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.9 to 92.4
0.76 to 0.84
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.33
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.0
97.5 to 97.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.040
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.4 to 0.54
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.66 to 0.74
Zinc (Zn), % 4.3 to 5.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0