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7049 Aluminum vs. 2219 Aluminum

Both 7049 aluminum and 2219 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2219 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
2.2 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 170
90 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 310
110 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
180 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
88 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
28 to 44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
81 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
9.6 to 60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
54 to 1060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
16 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
23 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
42 to 63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
8.2 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
91.5 to 93.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
5.8 to 6.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0.020 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15