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7049 Aluminum vs. 7076 Aluminum

Both 7049 aluminum and 7076 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7076 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 170
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 310
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
1510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
86.9 to 91.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0.3 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
1.2 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.3 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
7.0 to 8.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15