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7049 Aluminum vs. ASTM A203 Steel

7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A203 steel belongs to the iron alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A203 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
160 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
22 to 26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 170
210 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
73
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 310
330 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
520 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
290 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
7.4 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
8.5 to 8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
3.2 to 4.0
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
1.6 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
21 to 23
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
50 to 52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
230 to 410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
18 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
15 to 17