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7049 Aluminum vs. Commercially Pure Palladium

7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while commercially pure palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is commercially pure palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
1.1 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 310
120 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
200 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.1
12

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
4.5 to 8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
6.2 to 9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
99.8 to 100
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2