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7049 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4611 Stainless Steel

7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4611 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4611 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 170
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
78
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 310
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
73.3 to 80.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0