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7049 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65220 Magnesium

7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
44
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 170
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 310
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
80
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
93.8 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010