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7049 Aluminum vs. Nickel 59

7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 59 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 59.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
220
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 170
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
84
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 310
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
65
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
0.1 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 16.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
56.2 to 62.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0