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7049 Aluminum vs. C38000 Brass

7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is C38000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 310
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
800
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
22
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
50
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
74
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
0 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
35.9 to 43.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5