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7049 Aluminum vs. C53800 Bronze

7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 310
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
13.1 to 13.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2