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7049 Aluminum vs. C62500 Bronze

7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 170
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 310
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
26
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
12.5 to 13.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
3.5 to 5.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5