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7049 Aluminum vs. C93500 Bronze

7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C93500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is C93500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
70
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
31
Density, g/cm3 3.1
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
9.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
8.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
83 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 10
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.3 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0