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7049 Aluminum vs. C95520 Bronze

7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95520 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
29
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
10.5 to 11.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
74.5 to 81.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.2 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5