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7049 Aluminum vs. N06255 Nickel

7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06255 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06255 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 170
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
81
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 310
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
55
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
23 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
6.0 to 24
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
47 to 52
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.69
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0