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7049 Aluminum vs. N10001 Nickel

7049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049 aluminum and the bottom bar is N10001 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
220
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 7.0
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 170
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
84
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 310
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 530
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 450
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
75
Density, g/cm3 3.1
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 34
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1270 to 1440
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46 to 47
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 47
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 23
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.22
0 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
4.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.0 to 2.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 0
58 to 69.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0