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7049A Aluminum vs. 3102 Aluminum

Both 7049A aluminum and 3102 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is 3102 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
23 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
31 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 350
58 to 65
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
92 to 100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
28 to 34

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.0
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
16 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
5.8 to 8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
9.4 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
92
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
4.1 to 4.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
97.9 to 99.95
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.050 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15