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7049A Aluminum vs. 5042 Aluminum

Both 7049A aluminum and 5042 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is 5042 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
1.1 to 3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
97 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 350
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
340 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
270 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
3.6 to 12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
550 to 720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
35 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
40 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
15 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
94.2 to 96.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
3.0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15