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7049A Aluminum vs. EN-MC65120 Magnesium

7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 350
92
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
25
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
4.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
9.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
91.8 to 95.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010