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7049A Aluminum vs. Grade 36 Titanium

7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 350
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.1
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
52.3 to 58
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4