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7049A Aluminum vs. Grade 6 Titanium

7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 350
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
36
Density, g/cm3 3.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
65

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
89.8 to 94
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4