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7049A Aluminum vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3

7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
5.7 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
610 to 710
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 350
660 to 810
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
1120 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
1100 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
40
Density, g/cm3 3.1
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
950
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
78 to 89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
64 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
79 to 98

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
72.6 to 78.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4