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7049A Aluminum vs. C46500 Brass

7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C46500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is C46500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
18 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 350
280 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
380 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
190 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
23
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
99 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
170 to 1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
13 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
15 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
13 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
36.2 to 40.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4