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7049A Aluminum vs. C47940 Brass

7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C47940 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is C47940 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
14 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 350
250 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
380 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
160 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
850
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
25
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
68 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
120 to 740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
13 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
63 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
28.1 to 34.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4