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7049A Aluminum vs. C63020 Bronze

7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 350
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
29
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
2320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
10 to 11
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
74.7 to 81.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.2 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5