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7049A Aluminum vs. C85800 Brass

7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C85800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is C85800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
24
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
0 to 0.55
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
57 to 69
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
31 to 41
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3