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7049A Aluminum vs. C85900 Brass

7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C85900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is C85900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
24
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
0.1 to 0.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
31 to 41
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7