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7049A Aluminum vs. C86800 Bronze

7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is C86800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
24
Density, g/cm3 3.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
0 to 2.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
53.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
28.3 to 40.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0