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7049A Aluminum vs. C95700 Bronze

7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is C95700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
130
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
26
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
7.0 to 8.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
71 to 78.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
11 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5