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7049A Aluminum vs. C96900 Copper-nickel

7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is C96900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
4.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
39
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
2820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
73.6 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5