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7049A Aluminum vs. N08221 Nickel

7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N08221 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is N08221 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
79
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 350
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
44
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
22 to 33.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
39 to 46
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0.6 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0