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7049A Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 7049A aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
46
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 5.7
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 350
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 590
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 530
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 430
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
22
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28 to 32
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1800 to 1990
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 52 to 53
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 51
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 84.6 to 89.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.9
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.1 to 3.1
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.2 to 8.4
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3